Detroit, MI vs. Memphis, TN: Cost of Living
Side-by-side comparison of Detroit and Memphis, built from Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 estimates.
The numbers
| Measure | Detroit, MI | Memphis, TN | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 638,530 | 618,980 | -3.1% |
| Median household income | $39,938 | $51,736 | +29.5% |
| Median gross rent (monthly) | $1,074 | $1,181 | +10.0% |
| Median home value | $83,900 | $169,000 | +101.4% |
Difference is Memphis, TN relative to Detroit, MI.
Purchasing power
Using state-level price parities (BEA RPP 2024: Michigan 96.2, Tennessee 91.9, U.S. = 100), a $100,000 salary in Detroit, MI buys about as much as $95,482 in Memphis, TN.
State-level price index; city prices within a state vary. See methodology.
Housing affordability
| Measure | Detroit, MI | Memphis, TN |
|---|---|---|
| Salary needed for median rent (30% rule) | $42,960 | $47,240 |
| Rent burden at local median income | 32.3% | 27.4% |
| Est. affordable home price at median income | $145,691 | $188,730 |
Home price assumes 6.67% 30-yr rate (FRED, 2026-08), 20% down, 28% front-end DTI, 1.5%/yr taxes+insurance. Not financial advice.
Full city profiles
About this data
- American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates — data period 2020-2024, retrieved August 13, 2026.
- Regional Price Parities — data period 2024, retrieved August 13, 2026.
- Federal Reserve Economic Data — data period 2026-08, retrieved August 13, 2026.
Figures are shown exactly as published by the source or derived by the documented formulas on our methodology page. Where a source suppresses an estimate, we show “—” rather than a substitute value.